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工程地质学是研究解决与工程建筑有关的地质问题的科学。具体地说,这些建筑包括工业厂房、民用建筑、水电站、铁路、公路、桥梁、隧洞、海港、机场、地下洞室、军事工程等。可以说,地面或地下的任何建筑,都与工程地质学有关,都要牵涉到工程地质条件的好坏。所谓工程地质条件,是包括气侯、地层、岩性、构造、地形地貌、水文地质、天然建筑材料等因素在内的条件的总称。因为它直接影响到工程建筑的使用寿命,所以,我们就把它叫做工程地质条件。一般说来,工程地质学包括土质学、土力学、岩体力学、动力工程地质学、工程地质勘测学、区域工程地质学、土质改良学。土质学是研究土体的物质组成、结构、构造、物理性质、以及水理性质的学科。土力学是研究土体的力学性质及应力应变关系的学科。岩体力学是研究岩体的结构、构造、力学性质,以及在外力作用下岩体的运动,变形及破坏规律的
Engineering geology is to study and solve the construction of the geological issues related to science. Specifically, these buildings include industrial buildings, civil buildings, hydropower stations, railways, highways, bridges, tunnels, seaports, airports, underground caverns, military engineering and so on. It can be said that any construction on the ground or underground is related to engineering geology and involves the quality of engineering geological conditions. The so-called engineering geological conditions, including climate, stratigraphy, lithology, structure, topography, hydrogeology, natural building materials and other factors, including the conditions of the general term. Because it has a direct impact on the service life of the project, we call it engineering geology. In general, engineering geology includes soil science, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, dynamic engineering geology, engineering geological survey, regional engineering geology, soil improvement school. Soil science is the discipline that studies the material composition, structure, structure, physical properties, and the nature of water and soil. Soil mechanics is a discipline that studies the relationship between mechanical properties and stress-strain of soil. Rock mechanics is to study the structure, structure, mechanical properties of rock mass, as well as the law of motion, deformation and failure of rock mass under external force