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2015年以来,在中亚国家面临经济下行、货币贬值、资本外流和外汇资金流动性短缺压力的背景下,部分国家实施了不同程度限制外汇资金流出的管制措施,给我国涉外企业出口经营和资金结算带来较大负面影响,加大了外贸稳增长的难度,并影响区域贸易外汇收支平衡。为此,建议从完善双边银行结算体系、推进贸易方式结构转变、促进双边本币交易等层面,缓解我国贸易企业的出口经营风险和结算风险。
Since 2015, under the background of the economic downturn, currency devaluation, capital outflows and shortage of foreign exchange liquidity in some Central Asian countries, some countries have implemented control measures that restrict the outflow of foreign exchange funds in varying degrees and have given export-oriented businesses and funds to foreign-funded enterprises in our country The settlement will bring a greater negative impact, increasing the difficulty of the steady growth of foreign trade and affecting the balance of foreign exchange receipts and payments in the regional trade. For this reason, it is suggested to ease the export operation risk and settlement risk of China’s trading enterprises from perfecting the settlement system of bilateral banks, promoting the structural transformation of trade modes and promoting bilateral currency transactions.