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文学自形成之日,就肩负民族精神建构之使命。在长达几千年的发展过程中,文学建构的每一次重大变化,都离不开继承与创新。而当下的变化,实属前所未有:文学建构的物质基础,由贫困社会的匮乏,转为脱贫社会的丰盈。因此,当下文学建构所面临的继承与创新,亦属前所未有。一、农耕社会的文学建构与实现贫而不弱在物质基础薄弱的农耕社会,文学被赋予建构坚贞个体人格和坚强民族意志的宏观使命:
Since the day of its formation, literature has shouldered the mission of constructing national spirit. During the course of thousands of years of development, every major change in the construction of literature can not be separated from inheritance and innovation. The current changes are unprecedented: the material basis of literary construction is transformed from lack of poor society into an abundance of poverty-stricken society. Therefore, the inheritance and innovation facing the current literary construction are also unprecedented. I. The Construction and Realization of Literature in the Farming Society Poverty but not weakness In the agrarian society where the material foundation is weak, literature is endowed with the macroscopic mission of building up individual personality and strong national will: