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鲁迅在上海的十年,是20世纪中国革命进程中的一个重要阶段。革命再生波澜的危机时刻,如何通过改造国民性的方式实现民族救亡,进而建构现代民族国家的宏伟目标,是鲁迅同时代知识分子们念兹在兹的重大问题。上海时期鲁迅思想发生了显著变化,走过了从“启蒙鲁迅”到“左翼鲁迅”的心路历程。革命过程中的矛盾关系以及俄苏文论的大量译介等多重因素,有效催生了鲁迅的思想跨越和身份转型。如何在左翼与右翼、激进和保守、传统和现代之间
The ten years of Lu Xun in Shanghai are an important stage in the process of the Chinese revolution in the 20th century. At the crisis moment of the revival of the revolution, how to realize national salvation by reforming the national character and then constructing the grand goal of the modern nation-state are the major issues that contemporary intellectuals of the country spoke of during the crisis. During the Shanghai period, the thought of Lu Xun changed significantly, passing through the mentality of “Enlightenment Lu Xun” to “Left Lu Xun”. The contradictory relations in the process of revolution, and the large number of translations and interpretations of Russian-Soviet literary theory, which effectively gave birth to Lu Xun’s thinking spanning and identity transformation. How to be between left and right, radical and conservative, between tradition and modernity