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刘永福是中国近代史上一位驰名中外的民族英雄,中法战争期间是他一生中最为辉煌的时期。人们在评价这一时期的刘永福时,不可避免地要涉及他的离越归国问题。但对此,学术界长期以来争论颇多,褒贬不一。本文试图对刘永福离越归国前的心理进行透视,这对探求刘永福回国的真正动因,以及从总体上正确评价刘永福,无疑都是十分有益的。
Liu Yongfu is a well-known Chinese national hero in modern Chinese history. During the Sino-French War, he was the most brilliant period in his life. When people evaluate Liu Yongfu during this period, they inevitably have to deal with his issue of returning from the country. However, academics have a long history of controversy and mixed opinions. This article attempts to analyze the psychology of Liu Yongfu before returning to China. This is undoubtedly beneficial to explore the true motivation for Liu Yongfu to return to China and to evaluate Liu Yongfu correctly as a whole.