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内蒙古地域辽阔,资源丰富,其中有的资源在全国、以至全世界都具有重要地位。如稀土储量居世界之最,煤炭储量居全国第二位,一九八一年黄金产量居全国第四,牲畜总头数和羊毛总产量均居全国第一,天然碱保有储量约近数千万吨,林木蓄积量约数亿立方米,黑色、有色和非金属矿藏,不仅门类齐全,而且品位好,具备开采价值。这是内蒙古进一步发展经济的客观物质基础。
Inner Mongolia has a vast territory and rich resources, and some of its resources have an important place in the country as well as in the rest of the world. Such as the rare earth reserves in the world, coal reserves ranks second in the country, in 1981 gold production ranks fourth in the country, the total number of heads of livestock and wool production rank first in the country, trona reserves of nearly 1,000 Tons of tons of forest reserves of about hundreds of millions of cubic meters, black, non-ferrous and non-metallic minerals, not only a complete range, but also good taste, with mining value. This is an objective material basis for further economic development in Inner Mongolia.