原发性骨质疏松症可控危险因素的流行病学研究进展

• 作 者: 朱冰 徐慧兰
• 机 构: 中南大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系,中南大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系 湖南长沙410078,湖南长沙410078
• 出 处: 中国医师杂志
• 发表日期: 2005年S1期
• 关键词: 流行病学研究 骨质疏松 摄入 危险因素 髋部骨折 临床风险 体育锻炼 观察性研究 osteoporosis 生活负担

骨质疏松症是老年人,尤其是绝经后妇女的一种常见病、多发病,给社会和家庭带来了沉重的经济和生活负担。其危险因素有很多方面,部分是不可控制的,而部分是可以控制的,包括钙摄入、维生素D摄入、蛋白质摄入、吸烟、饮酒、饮用咖啡、体育锻炼等。国外对这些危险因素研究地较多较全面,而国内研究较少,对危险因素也研究地不够全面。为此我们很有必要对危险因素进行更深入的研究,从综合多临床风险角度来更为客观地和科学地判断骨质疏松症风险。

Osteoporosis is a common and frequently-occurring disease in the elderly, especially in postmenopausal women, which brings heavy economic and living burden to society and families. There are many aspects of its risk factors, some are uncontrollable, while some can be controlled, including calcium intake, vitamin D intake, protein intake, smoking, drinking, drinking coffee, physical activity and so on. Foreign studies on these risk factors are more comprehensive, but less domestic research on the risk factors are not comprehensive enough. Therefore, it is necessary for us to conduct a more in-depth study on risk factors and to judge the risk of osteoporosis more objectively and scientifically from the perspective of comprehensive multi-clinical risk.