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目的分析58例住院新生儿死亡原因,找出相关因素,提出科学有效的干预措施。方法对2004—2009年我院住院新生儿死亡的病因进行回顾性分析。结果 58例死亡病例中致死原因主要与早产和/或低出生体重、出生窒息及其肺脑并发症、先天异常、严重感染等有关。结论开展孕产妇系统管理,加强围生期保健及宣教,加强基层产、儿科建设,提高新法接生率和住院分娩率,提供科学准确的产前诊断技术,提高畸形儿孕期检出率,预防早产,加强危重新生儿监护是降低新生儿病死率的关键。
Objective To analyze the causes of death of 58 newborns in hospital, find out the related factors and put forward scientific and effective intervention measures. Methods Retrospective analysis of the causes of neonatal deaths in our hospital from 2004 to 2009. Results The causes of death in 58 deaths were mainly related to premature birth and / or low birth weight, birth asphyxia and pulmonary and cerebral complications, congenital anomalies and severe infections. Conclusion To carry out maternal system management, strengthen perinatal care and mission, strengthen primary production, pediatric construction, improve the new law delivery rate and hospital delivery rate, to provide scientific and accurate prenatal diagnostic techniques to improve detection rate of malformed children during pregnancy, prevent preterm birth To strengthen critical neonatal care is to reduce the critical neonatal mortality.