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西方人当然既不是面对蒙古人入侵这一现实的唯一民族,也不是唯一以自己的教训而感到入侵者们武装精良的民族。谷儿只人在1222年被阔别和速不台击败之后,曾致函罗马教皇,信中流露出了一种惊愕和惶惶不安的情绪,完全如同当时从匈牙利、图林根、波希米亚和奥地利所寄出的信件一样。拉丁人对付蒙古人的经验具有时代的局限。在1221—1222年的战役中,谷儿只人、库蛮人和斡罗斯人都因这一战役而遭受了巨大损失。但这次战役爆发在距基督教中枢比较远的地
Westerners, of course, are neither the only nation facing the reality of Mongol invasions nor the only one who, with their own lesson, feels that the invaders are armed. Guilts, who had sent a letter to the Pope only after he was short of Beat and defeated in 1222, showed a feeling of consternation and anxiety exactly as he did from Hungary, Thuringia, Bohemia and The same letter from Austria. The experience of the Latins in dealing with the Mongols has the limitations of the times. During the battle of 1221-1222, the Guilders, Kurmanas and Luosans suffered huge losses as a result of this campaign. But the battle broke out far from the Christian center