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上海是我国最大的城市和经济中心。现在使用的北火车站远远不能满足当前城市改革和铁路客运的需要。新客站工程是上海一千万人民和全国人民共同关心和盼望的建设。一九八一年国家下达新建上海铁路新客站的设计任务书,八二年开始设计方案,八四年九月廿日举行开工典礼,在国庆三十五周年前夕打下第一根桩。新客站是上海城市改造和市政建设的一个大型综合性工程。主要内容包括铁路站场、邮电大楼、商业网点旅馆及市政公用事业等项目。总平面布置见图1.本文主要介绍站屋的结构设计。
Shanghai is China’s largest city and economic center. The North Railway Station now in use is far from meeting the needs of current urban reforms and railway passenger transport. The new passenger station project is a construction that the 10 million people of Shanghai and the people of the whole country care and hope about. In 1981, the State issued a design task book for the construction of a new railway passenger station in Shanghai. In 1982, it began designing a scheme. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on September 2, 1984. It laid the first pile on the eve of the 35th National Day. The new passenger station is a large-scale comprehensive project of urban reconstruction and municipal construction in Shanghai. The main contents include railway stations, post and telecommunications buildings, commercial outlet hotels and municipal utilities. The general layout is shown in Figure 1. This article mainly introduces the structural design of the station building.