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倪端是有可靠作品存世的明代宫廷画家,但画史对倪端的介绍极其简略,且存在着不少错误。本文通过对相关史料的重新梳理,指出倪端出生于明初军功家庭,其家族世袭金吾右卫指挥佥事官职。倪端成化间官至锦衣卫都指挥使,深受明宪宗、孝宗父子的赏识。他生于宣德时期,主要活动于景泰至弘治时期的画院,正德时尚在世,享年八十以上。
Ni Duan was a court painter of the Ming Dynasty who had a credible work of surviving, but the introduction of painting history to Ni Duan was extremely simplistic and there were many mistakes. This paper re-sorts the relevant historical data, pointing out that Ni Duan was born in the early Ming Dynasty military family, his family hereditary Jinwu right guard commander. Ni Duan Cheng Guanghua Wei between the command to make, by Ming Xianzong, filial piety father and son’s appreciation. He was born in Xuande period, the main activities in the Jingtai to Hongzhi era of art academy, Masanori fashion alive, enjoy more than 80 years.