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目的探讨院前急救护理路径在脑卒中患者院前急救中的效果。方法选择2015年1月~2016年12月由120送至我院急诊科进行治疗的脑卒中患者130例作为研究对象,利用简单抽样法分为观察组和对照组,各65例。对照组采用常规急救护理,实验组在对照组基础上采用院前急救护理路径。比较两组患者从呼救120到进行院前急救的时间、院前急救到至急诊科进行治疗的时间、患者的死亡率和致残率的比较。结果实验组患者从呼救120到进行院前急救的时间、院前急救到至急诊科进行治疗的时间短于对照组,且死亡率和致残率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施院前急救护理路径可以提高脑卒中患者的生存质量,争取更多的抢救黄金时间。
Objective To explore the effect of prehospital emergency nursing pathway on prehospital emergency care for patients with stroke. Methods From January 2015 to December 2016, 120 stroke patients who were sent to emergency department of our hospital for treatment of stroke were enrolled in this study. The subjects were divided into observation group and control group with 65 cases in each group by simple sampling method. The control group used routine emergency nursing, and the experimental group adopted the prehospital emergency nursing route based on the control group. Comparing the two groups of patients from call for help 120 to the pre-hospital emergency time, pre-hospital emergency to emergency department for treatment time, mortality and morbidity of patients compared. Results In the experimental group, the time from emergency call for assistance 120 to pre-hospital first aid was shorter in the pre-hospital emergency department to the emergency department than in the control group, and the mortality and morbidity were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of pre-hospital emergency nursing pathway can improve the quality of life of patients with stroke and strive for more rescue prime time.