多元文化主义、多元文化教育和美国的文学教学

• 作 者: 陈华
• 机 构: 南京理工大学外语系!江苏南京210094
• 出 处: 南京师范大学文学院学报
• 发表日期: 2000年04期
• 关键词: 文学教学 美国文学 多元文化主义 八十年代 多元文化教育 文学课 统一性 教学大纲 种族主义 白人文化

七、八十年代以来 ,美国兴起多元文化主义及多元文化主义教育同传统思想的斗争。前者要求在文化和教育上更多地体现多样性 ,体现少数种族和妇女等弱势群体的文化和价值观 ;后者则强调文化的统一性 ,认为多元文化主义及多元文化教育会导致美国社会的分裂。九十年代前后美国各界围绕文学教学中改革和反改革的争论实质是其具体体现

Since the 1970s and the 1980s, the United States has risen in the fight against multiculturalism and multiculturalism with traditional thinking. The former calls for greater cultural and educational diversity, embodying the culture and values ​​of disadvantaged groups such as racial and ethnic groups, while the latter emphasizes the unity of culture, believing that multiculturalism and multicultural education can lead to the division of American society . The controversy around the 1990s in the United States around the reforms and counter-reforms in literary teaching is its concrete manifestation