论文部分内容阅读
本文通过茅盾《林家铺子》与马拉默德《店员》的平行比较,评述了茅盾现实主义文艺思想及其创作的一些基本特征。茅盾孜孜不倦地追求作品理性主题的深刻性,注重作品反映社会历史的认识价值,作家最感兴趣的是那些最能展示社会性质和历史趋势的“事件”以及对事件的科学论文式的分析。理性化倾向带来了作品主题的确定性和单一性。茅盾小说的典型塑造大都偏重于社会历史内容的概括,人物成了作者理性主题的媒介,理性淹没了感情,人物性格是扁平的、定型的,失却了“人”自身应有的无限丰富性。
This paper reviews the basic characteristics of Mao Dun ’s realistic literary thought and his creation through the parallel comparison of Mao Dun ’ s “Lin Jia Pu Zi” and Malamud “clerk”. Mao Dun tirelessly pursued the profoundness of the rational theme of the work and paid attention to the cognitive value of the works reflected in the social history. The writers are most interested in the “events” which can best demonstrate the social nature and historical trends and the analysis of the scientific papers of the events. The tendency of rationalization has brought the certainty and unity of the theme of the work. The typical shapes of Mao Dun novels are mostly focused on the generalization of the contents of social history. The characters become the author of the rational theme of the media, rational submerged feelings, character is flat, stereotypes, the “human” should not have its own infinite richness.