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近一两个月来,中国政府对外资公司密集发起的价格反垄断调查,似乎正在成为横跨国内外的重大公共事件。不仅一批国际商业游说团体已经就此提出了投诉,指责相关调查不公正地针对外国公司,一些西方大国政府也开始卷入。然而,在华外资企业真的就应该成为游离于中国反垄断之外的“特区”吗?答案是否定的。垄断与反垄断法的必然自由竞争走向生产集中,生产集中发展到一定阶段就必然引起垄断,这是市场经济的客观规律,从古代到现代,这种演化已经无数次重复。近代资本主义经济问世之后,自由放任的市场体制在1860年至1870年之间达到顶峰,随后便无可避免地迎来了
In the past month or two, the price antitrust investigation that the Chinese government has intensively initiated against foreign-funded companies appears to be becoming a major public event both at home and abroad. Not only have a group of international business lobby groups filed complaints in this regard, accusing them of unfairly targeted foreign companies, and some Western powers have also started to get involved. However, should foreign-funded enterprises in China truly become “SARs” that are free from China’s antitrust? The answer is no. The inevitable free competition between monopoly and antitrust laws is concentrated in production, and the inevitable monopoly caused by the concentrated development of production to a certain stage is an objective law of market economy. From ancient times to modern times, this evolution has been repeated numerous times. After the advent of modern capitalist economy, the laissez-faire market system peaked between 1860 and 1870, and then inevitably ushered in