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目的分析高血压患者服药依从性差原因,以提高患者生活质量,降低发生心脑血管病及肾脏疾病的风险。方法设计专用调查表格,采用问卷方式调查。在就诊时,取得患者同意后,问卷由专人当面询问后填写,共调查200例。结果患者对药物知识贫乏(30.0%)、药物不良反应(20.5%)、患者因年龄大记忆力下降(18.0%)、联合服药的种类多或每日服药的次数多、所服药物费用与其经济状况不相适应等是直接影响患者不遵循医嘱用药的主要影响因素。结论加强健康教育,减少药物不良反应,根据患者生理状况,做好家属的配合工作等都是提高高血压患者服药依从性的重要手段。
Objective To analyze the reason of poor medication compliance in hypertensive patients to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the risk of cardiovascular and renal diseases. Methods Design special survey form, using questionnaire survey. At the time of the visit, with the consent of the patient, the questionnaire was filled in by the person in person and investigated 200 cases. Results Patients had poor knowledge of drugs (30.0%), adverse drug reactions (20.5%), patients with large memory loss due to age (18.0%), more types of combination medication or more medication per day, Not meet the other is a direct impact on patients do not follow the doctor’s advice the main factors. Conclusion Strengthening health education, reducing adverse drug reactions, according to the patient’s physiological condition, doing a good job with family members are all important means to improve medication adherence in hypertensive patients.