论文部分内容阅读
社会主义国家应不应该有市场?资本主义国家究竟有没有计划?计划与市场究竟是不是两种不同社会制度的分界线?前不久体改委国外经济体制司邀集了一些专家和实际部门的领导干部,围绕计划与市场关系这个总课题,对若干国家的实例进行了比较研究。下面摘引的是一些主要情况和看法。 第一,苏联东欧各国,到80年代末,市场极度不发育,没有形成市场体系。 波兰在过去的改革中取消了指令性计划指标以后,缺少市场建设的阶段,资源配置出现真空,改革决议中赋予企业的“三自主”实际是一纸空文。匈牙利六、七十年代的改革
Should there be no market for the socialist countries? Are there any plans for the capitalist countries? Is the plan and the market the dividing line between the two different social systems? Not long ago, the Foreign Economic System Department of the Restructuring Commission invited some experts and leaders of the actual departments Cadres, focusing on the general topic of the relationship between planning and the market, conducted a comparative study of several countries. Here are some key facts and views. First, in the late 1980s, markets in the Soviet Union and eastern Europe were extremely underdeveloped and no market system was formed. After the abolition of the mandatory program targets in the past reforms, Poland lacked the stage of market construction and a vacuum in the allocation of resources. The “three independences” endowed to enterprises in the resolution of the reform were in fact a dead letter. Hungary sixties and seventies reforms