刘宗周的慎独工夫论

• 作 者: 师丽娜
• 机 构: 装甲兵工程学院,
• 出 处: 孔庙国子监论丛
• 发表日期: 2016年00期
• 关键词: 刘宗周 静存 独体 心性合一 天命之性 真己 先儒 内圣 神旨 阳明学

刘宗周作为明末心学发展史上最后一位重要的人物,其学问代表着儒家内圣之学的完成。他继承了宋明儒强调成德之教的本质精神,架构起了独特的以慎独为宗旨的工夫理论体系。其慎独工夫论,基于《大学》《中庸》之慎独,发先儒所未发,提出“独体”概念,独体就是天命之性,慎独乃是体认和静存真己独体,体现出刘宗周本体工夫为一的精神旨向。

Liu Zongzhou, as the last important person in the history of the development of the mind in the late Ming Dynasty, whose knowledge represented the completion of the Confucianism of inner saint. He inherited the essential spirit of Song Ming-ru’s emphasis on teaching morality, and his structure played a unique theoretical system of time-honored work. The concept of “one body alone” is based on the cautiousness and independence of the “doctrine of the mean” in the “university” and the concept of “one body alone” Reflects Liu Zongzhou ontology for one of the spiritual purpose.