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在充分踏察的基础上,选择具有代表性的样地,按线路调查法和样地调查法得出野生毛牛蒡和牛蒡种群的分布格局在伊犁地区总体上呈随机分布,占86.7%的调查样地;小范围内也有群聚分布的,占13.3%的调查样地;分布于喜光、低海拔、对土壤适应性高、生活力强等是牛蒡和毛牛蒡的生态习性;常与各类草本为伍,与菊科、禾本科、唇形科、藜科、蓼科、蒺藜科等常见科的植物均能共生于同一环境,是牛蒡和毛牛蒡的群落学特性;植被类型和人为因素是影响它们分布的环境因素。
On the basis of thorough observation, the representative plots were selected and the distribution patterns of burdock and burdock populations in wild burdocks were found to be randomly distributed in Yili region according to the line survey and sample survey, accounting for 86.7% of the total The sample plots also distributed in a small area, accounting for 13.3% of the survey plots; distributed in hi light, low altitude, high adaptability to the soil, strong living ability is burdock and burdock ecological habits; often with all kinds Herbs, and Compositae, Poaceae, Labiatae, Chenopodiaceae, Polygonaceae, Chenopodiaceae and other common families of plants can be symbiotic in the same environment, is burdock and burdock community characteristics; vegetation types and human factors are The environmental factors that affect their distribution.