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兴趣是人们积极探究某种事物或迷恋某种活动的心理倾向 ,它能激发人们学习和工作的热情 ,提高效率。学生若对某学科产生了兴趣 ,就能调动其学习的积极性 ,学习就会事半功倍。因此 ,提高作文教学水平 ,关键在于培养和激发学生的作文兴趣。培养和激发学生作文兴趣可以从六个方面入手 :一、提倡写真文 ,鼓励学生写自己真实的感受和想法 ;二、“由粗到细 ,先放后收” ,克服学生对作文的畏难情绪 ;三、发展阅读兴趣 ,促进学习迁移 ;四、切合学生的生活、思想实际和心理特点 ,别出心裁巧命题 ;五、开展形式多样的课外练笔 ,变应试作文为“应用”作文 ;六、充分肯定成绩 ,热情鼓励进步 ,使学生获得成功体验
Interest is the psychological tendency of people to actively explore something or obsessive activities. It can stimulate people’s enthusiasm for learning and working and improve their efficiency. If students have an interest in a subject, they can mobilize the enthusiasm of learning, learning will be more effective. Therefore, to improve the composition teaching level, the key is to cultivate and stimulate students’ writing interest. To cultivate and arouse students ’interest in essay writing can be started from six aspects: First, promote essay writing and encourage students to write their own real feelings and ideas; Second, “from coarse to fine, let go after the first collection” to overcome the students’ fear of writing ; Third, the development of interest in reading to promote learning and migration; Fourth, in line with the student’s life, ideological and psychological characteristics, ingenuity; 5, to carry out various forms of extra-curricular practice, change the text of the test for the “application” composition; Results, enthusiasm, encouragement and progress, so that students get a successful experience