论城乡劳动力市场的统一性

• 作 者: 黄阳平
• 机 构: 厦门大学经济研究所,
• 出 处: 中国经济问题
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 城乡劳动力 劳动力市场 城乡分割 财政支农力度 统一性 城镇化战略 市场统一 城市病 户籍 城市劳动力

城乡分割的劳动力市场,是计划经济的产物,与市场经济不相容。而要实现城乡劳动力市场的统一,就要从改革户籍制度及其背后所隐含的社会福利问题、加大财政支农力度等方面入手。同时,建立统一的城乡劳动力市场应该是双向的,要实行农村自身的城镇化战略,增加就地就业,防止“大城市病”。

The labor market divided by urban and rural areas is the product of a planned economy that is incompatible with the market economy. In order to realize the unification of the urban and rural labor markets, we must start from reforming the household registration system and the social welfare issues implicit in it, and strengthening the financial support for agriculture. At the same time, establishing a unified urban and rural labor market should be a two-way one. We must implement our own urbanization strategy in rural areas and increase local employment so as to prevent “big city disease.”