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20世纪50年代,欧美国家面临着生产过剩危机,为了摆脱总需求不足的困境,欧美国家摒弃了传统的经济自由主义的政策,大胆采用了凯恩斯主义的以政府投资来拉动经济增长的经济政策,政府大举借债,实行赤字财政政策。这些政策起到了一定的成效,推动了经济的增长。但到了70年代,西方国家爆发了严重的滞胀危机,导致了凯恩斯主义的失败。自从1997年亚洲金融危机以来,由于国际市场低迷,我国一直将扩大内需作为刺激经济增长的重要手段,而且将财政政策的重心放在扩大政府投资上,从而有力地拉动经济增长,在世界经济不景气的情况下保持了一枝独秀,但几年下来,也开始遇到西方国家过去曾遇到过的难题。事实证明,靠政府投资来拉动经
In the 1950s, Europe and the United States faced the crisis of overproduction. To get rid of the predicament of the shortage of aggregate demand, the European and American countries abandoned the traditional economic liberalism policy and boldly adopted Keynesian economic policy of stimulating economic growth with government investment. Government heavily borrowed, the implementation of the deficit fiscal policy. These policies have achieved some success and promoted economic growth. However, by the 1970s, a serious crisis of stagflation broke out in western countries and led to the failure of Keynesianism. Since the 1997 Asian financial crisis, due to the downturn in the international market, China has been expanding domestic demand as an important means of stimulating economic growth. It has also focused its fiscal policy on expanding government investment so as to vigorously stimulate economic growth. The boom has kept itself strong, but in a few years it has also begun to run into problems that western countries have encountered in the past. Facts have proved that by government investment to stimulate the economy