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1949年新中国成立,成立的是一个民主、自由、独立的国家,同时也是千疮百孔、百废待兴的国家。经过6年的社会主义改造和休养生息,新中国的工农业生产都在迅速地恢复和发展。1955年的新中国,国家财政在收支平衡的基础上,连续几年收大于支,国家商品库存、黄金储备也连年增加,货币制度相应巩固和健全,一个独立、统一的货币制度已经建立起来。此时需要的是与当时经济情况相符的货币在市场上进行流通。第二套人民币的设计、印制发行工作,受到了毛泽东、周恩来、陈云、李先念等中央领导的极大关怀和高度重视。第二套人民币有其好看、好认、好算、好使等特点,深受当时广大人民群众的喜爱。
The founding of New China in 1949 set up a democratic, free and independent country as well as a country riddled with all sorts of problems and no end of time. After six years of socialist transformation and recuperation, the industrial and agricultural production in New China is rapidly recovering and developing. In 1955, in the new China, on the basis of the balance of payments, the national finance closed its branches for several years in succession. The stock of national commodities and the gold reserves also increased year after year. The monetary system was correspondingly consolidated and perfected. An independent and unified monetary system was established . What is needed at this time is the circulation of money in the market in accordance with the prevailing economic conditions. The design and printing of the second RMB denominated in China were greatly valued and taken great care by the central leadership of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yun and Li Xiannian. The second set of RMB has its own characteristics of good-looking, good-looking, good, and so-so, deeply loved by the masses at that time.