乌鳢生物学特性及其饲养

• 作 者: 饶发祥
• 机 构: 中国科学院水生生物研究所 430072
• 出 处: 河南水产
• 发表日期: 1995年03期
• 关键词: 财鱼 argus 七星鱼 上等原料 生物学特性 Cantor 文鱼 蠡鱼 最大体重 尼克酸

乌鳢Ophicephalus argus(Cantor),俗称文鱼,蠡鱼、蛇头鱼、孝鱼、财鱼、生鱼、乌棒、黑鱼、七星鱼等。乌鳢在国外被誉为“中国鱼”,特别是在东南亚国家中享有盛名。此鱼肉厚刺少,味道鲜美,肉质鲜嫩洁白,营养丰富,每100克鱼肉中含蛋白质19.8克,脂肪1.4克,此外尚含钙、磷、铁、维生素B_1、B_2、尼克酸等。乌鳢背肌丰厚,是炒鱼片、氽鱼片的上等原料,“蝴蝶漂海”,就是由乌鳢片氽而成。所以,乌鳢也是一种经济价值较高的鱼类。本文主要就乌鳢的生物学特性及其饲养作一简要概述。

Ophicephalus argus (Cantor), commonly known as salmon, anchovy, snakehead fish, filial piety, finfish, raw fish, sticks, black fish, starfish and so on. Blackbird is known as “Chinese Fish” abroad, especially in Southeast Asian countries. This fish thick thorn less, delicious, fresh white meat, nutritious, containing 100 grams of fish meat, 19.8 grams of protein, 1.4 grams of fat, in addition to calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B_1, B_2, niacin and so on. The black musk deer muscle is rich, fried fish fillets, fillets of the finest raw materials, “butterfly floating the sea,” is made from black mussel. So, clams are also a kind of fish with high economic value. This article mainly summarizes the biological characteristics and feeding of the jackfruit.