论文部分内容阅读
人类对于外部世界的认识,最先来自于家庭这个集体。在我国古代宗法社会尤其如此,家庭是一切人伦的起点。现存元杂剧中,有一种杂剧类型,和家庭或宗族有关,从家庭入手,描写家庭伦理,表现了夫妻、兄弟、父子等亲属衍生出的婆媳、母子、妯娌、兄嫂、妻妾的伦理关系,并表达一定的思考和评判。其中有一部分杂剧对家庭财产的分配十分关注,围绕财产的分配和争夺展开故事情节。而在财产分配上,血缘亲疏成为问题的关键,不同的剧本在这一问题上做了不同的处理,带来不同的结局,表现出元代伦理文化的复杂性。
Human understanding of the external world, first came from the family of this group. This is especially true in the patriarchal clan society in ancient China, where the family was the starting point for all human relationships. In the existing Yuan drama, there is a type of genre, which is related to the family or the clan. It starts with the family and describes the family ethics. It shows the ethical relationship between mother-daughter, mother and child, widow, brother-in-law, wives and concubines derived from relatives such as husband and wife , And express some thoughts and judgments. Some of these plays are very concerned about the distribution of family property and focus on the distribution and competition of property to start the story. In the distribution of property, kinship is the crux of the problem, and different plays do different treatment on this issue, bringing different outcomes and showing the complexity of ethics and culture in the Yuan Dynasty.