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中药、方剂一、辛温药和辛凉药、苦寒药和甘寒药在临床上如何区别应用?并说明其理由。答:辛温药多用于外感风寒证或气滞血瘀疼痛证。因辛能发散,温可散寒,或辛散温通。辛凉药多用于外感风热证。因辛能发散,凉可退热。苦寒药多用于湿热证。因苦能燥湿,寒能清热。甘寒药多用于阴虚津少或久热伤阴之证。因甘能滋阴生津,寒可清热。二、写出下列药物的主要功能和常治的病证:柴胡、白芷、茯苓、阿胶、鳖甲、代赭石、大黄。答:柴胡主要功效是和解少阳,退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。常用于少阳病、外感发热、疟疾、肝郁胁痛、月经不调、及中气虚所致的脱肛、子宫下垂等。白芷有祛风止痛,消肿排脓,除湿止带
What are the differences in clinical application between traditional Chinese medicine, herbal formula I, Xin Wen Yao and Xin Liang Yao, bitter cold medicine, and Gan cold medicine? Answer: Xin Wen Yao is used for exogenous cold syndrome or qi stagnation and pain syndrome. Due to Xin Xin’s divergence, the temperature can be dispelled by coldness, or the temperature can be dissipated by Xin Xin. Xin Liang medicine is used for exogenous wind heat syndrome. Since Xinxin is radiant, it can cool off. The bitter cold medicine is mostly used for damp heat syndrome. Due to bitterness and dampness, cold can clear heat. Gan cold medicine is mostly used for deficiency of Yin deficiency or long-term heat injury. Because Gan can nourish yin, Tianjin can clear away heat. 2. Write out the main functions of the following drugs and the syndromes of the regular treatment: Bupleurum, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Paeoniae, Ejiao, Lactobacillus, Dendrobium, and Rhubarb. Answer: The main effect of Chai Hu is to reconcile Shaoyang, reduce fever, relieve liver discomfort, and promote yang. Commonly used in Shaoyang disease, exogenous fever, malaria, liver qi pain, irregular menstruation, and in the qi deficiency due to rectal prolapse, uterine prolapse. White peony has typhoid pain, swelling, pus, dehumidification