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近年来随着人民生活水平提高,酗酒导致急性乙醇中毒者屡有发生。治疗急性乙醇中毒目前常规的方法是采用催吐、洗胃、输液、注射能量合剂及速尿等对症治疗,但对少数昏迷和神志障碍患者效果不能令人满意。我院从1995年以来,试用纳洛酮治疗急性乙醇中毒收到良好的效果。现报道如下: 1 一般资料 我院收治的84例急性乙醇中毒患者年龄为15～51岁.平均33岁,饮酒量为150～750ml。其中纳洛酮治疗组44例,对照组40例用常规方法对症治疗。两组在年龄、性别、饮酒量等方面无统计学上的差别。诊断标准:①有过量饮酒史,呼吸有酒精气味;②出现中枢神经系统兴奋或抑制状态;
In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, alcohol abuse led to frequent occurrence of acute alcohol poisoning. The treatment of acute alcoholism is currently the conventional method is the use of vomiting, gastric lavage, infusion, injection of energy mixture and furosemide and other symptomatic treatment, but for a small number of coma and disability in patients with unsatisfactory results. Our hospital from 1995, trial of naloxone in the treatment of acute alcohol poisoning received good results. Are reported as follows: 1 General Information 84 cases of acute ethanol poisoning hospitalized in our hospital aged 15 to 51. The average 33-year-old, alcohol consumption of 150 ~ 750ml. Among them, naloxone treatment group 44 cases, control group 40 cases symptomatic treatment by conventional methods. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, sex, alcohol intake and so on. Diagnostic criteria: ① excessive drinking history, breathing alcohol smell; ② central nervous system excited or inhibited state;