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目的了解潍坊市小学生的常见病的患病情况,掌握小学生健康状况,为拟定健康干预措施提供依据。方法2015年1月采取抽签的方法在潍坊市城区和郊区分别选择3所小学,然后采用整群抽样的方法对8~12岁的3 612名在校小学生进行体格检查。结果调查3 612人,小学生视力低下率为(41.17%)、龋患率为(12.07%)、沙眼患病率为(4.13%)。女生视力低下率(46.10%)高于男生(37.29%)(P<0.01)、女生龋患率(14.53%)高于男生(10.14%)(P<0.01)、男生沙眼患病率(4.77%)高于女生(3.33%)(P<0.05)。随着年龄的增长,小学生视力低下率呈明显上升趋势(P<0.01),而龋齿患病率则呈下降趋势(P<0.01)。结论潍坊市小学生常见病除了龋患率得到改善外,视力低下率和沙眼患病率不容乐观。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among primary school students in Weifang, master the health status of primary school students and provide the basis for formulating health intervention measures. Methods In January 2015, three primary schools were selected by drawing lots in urban and suburban areas of Weifang City, and 3 612 primary school students aged 8-12 years were examined by cluster sampling method. Results A total of 3 612 students were investigated. The prevalence of vision loss was 41.17% in primary school students, 12.07% in primary school students and 4.13% in trachoma. (46.10%) was higher than that of boys (37.29%) (P0.01). The prevalence of dental caries in girls was 14.53% higher than that of boys (10.14%) (4.77%) Higher than girls (3.33%) (P <0.05). With age, the rate of poor eyesight in primary school children increased significantly (P <0.01), while the prevalence of dental caries decreased (P <0.01). Conclusion Weifang City Pupils in addition to common caries rates have improved, the low vision rate and the prevalence of trachoma is not optimistic.