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近些年我国近视发病率一直居高不下，传统中医对于近视有独特的理解与防治方法。中医治疗近视以外治研究为主，主要有针刺、敷贴耳穴、推拿等方法。通过刺激穴位、通经活络、调节经气、补益气血等达到提高视力的目的，对近视患者视力改善均有不错的效果。而且中医偏颇体质为近视的易患因素，可以通过改善中医偏颇体质和防止久视伤血损伤视力来预防近视。“,”In recent years,the incidence of myopia in our country has been kept at a high level.Tradi-tional Chinese medicine(TCM) has a unique understanding,prevention and treatment for myopia.Chinese medicine mainly uses the external treatment methods to treat myopia,including acupuncture,massage and auricular point sticking etc.The purpose of improving visual acuity can be achieved by stimulating the acu-puncture points,activating collaterals,regulating qi,tonifying qi and blood etc.These methods all have good effects on the improvement of visual acuity of patients with myopia .The biased body constitution under TCM concept is the predisposing factor of myopia,therefore the myopia can be prevented by improving the biased body constitution and eliminating the impairment of blood from long-time watching.