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目的了解南通市2007-2010年居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况,为恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法对南通市2007-2010年居民死亡资料进行分析,采用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标进行分析。结果南通市2007-2010年居民恶性肿瘤的年均死亡率为244.97/10万,标化死亡率为145.44/10万,占全死因的29.98%,前五位死因顺位为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肠癌。PYLL前三位分别为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌,而白血病在AYLL死因顺位中位居第一。结论恶性肿瘤严重威胁南通市居民生命健康,肝癌、肺癌应重点防治,应采取有效的防治措施,减少或预防恶性肿瘤的发生,提高居民生活质量。
Objective To understand the death status of cancer among residents in Nantong from 2007 to 2010 and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods The mortality data of residents in Nantong from 2007 to 2010 were analyzed. Mortality, standardized mortality, PYLL, AYLL and other indicators were analyzed. Results The annual average death rate of malignant tumors of residents in Nantong from 2007 to 2010 was 244.97 / 100000, the standardized death rate was 145.44 / 100000, accounting for 29.98% of all causes of death. The top five causes of death were liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer Esophageal cancer, bowel cancer. PYLL top three were liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and leukemia ranked first in the cause of death cause of AYLL. Conclusion Malignant tumor threatens the life and health of residents in Nantong City. Liver cancer and lung cancer should be focused on prevention and treatment. Effective prevention and treatment measures should be taken to reduce or prevent the occurrence of malignant tumors and improve the quality of life of residents.