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为探讨农民教育的现状和发展趋势,我们对通县张家湾乡农民教育情况进行了一些初步的调查。(一)张家湾乡是全国五个农业机械化试点单位之一,拥有国内外的一些农机新产品,农业生产从种到收基本上实现了机械化。全乡从事农业生产的人,仅占男女整半劳动力总数的百分之十四。农业机械化的现实,要求领导者必须根据不同的对象,广开学路,尽快为大批的剩余劳力找到出路。而劳动者本身,也迫切需要掌握一技之长,为四化建设出力。就是那些仍然留在农业战线上的人,也急需用现代的科技知识进行武装,否则,就很难大幅度提高劳动生产率。为了全面落实中央书记处对首都建设方针的四项指示,张家湾乡在“以农为主,全面发展”的方针指引下,大搞多种经营,努力发展工副业生产。目前,乡队两级有企业职工四千六百多人,占劳动力总数的百分之三十五点七,尤其是队办企业,其产值居全县各乡之首;乡办企业的总产值,八二年比七六年净增十点七七倍,全年获纯利三百二十七万多元。但是,随着事业发展带来的问题是:这些从农业战线转移到
In order to explore the current situation and development trend of peasant education, we conducted some preliminary surveys on peasant education in Zhangjiawan Township, Tong County. (1) Zhangjiawan Township is one of the five pilot units of agricultural mechanization in China with some domestic and foreign agricultural machinery and new products. Agricultural production has basically mechanized agriculture from harvest to harvest. The people engaged in agricultural production in the township only make up 14% of the total workforce of men and women. The reality of agricultural mechanization requires that leaders must, according to different objects, widen their studies and find a way out for the large surplus of labor. The workers themselves, but also the urgent need to master a skill, contribute to the four modernizations. Those who still remain on the agricultural front are also in urgent need of armed with modern scientific and technological knowledge. Otherwise, it would be very hard to substantially raise labor productivity. In order to fully implement the Central Party Secretariat’s four directives on the capital construction principle, Zhangjiawan Township, under the guideline of “focusing agriculture mainly on all-round development”, vigorously pursues diversified operations and endeavors to develop the production of sideline and sideline occupations. At present, there are 4,600 enterprise employees at the township and village levels, accounting for 35.7% of the total labor force, especially the team-run enterprises whose output value ranks first in all townships in the whole country; The output value increased by 10.77 times in seventy-two years than in seventies and six years, and the net profit of the whole year was more than 3.27 million yuan. However, with the development of the cause of the problem is: these transferred from the agricultural front to