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今年以来,苏联在社会主义理论观点上又有了一些新的发展,主要有以下几个方面: 一、关于社会主义制度的特征。戈尔巴乔夫强调苏共当前面临的任务是革新社会主义,必须使传统的社会主义概念向前发展,他提出社会主义“多元论”和思想“自由竞赛”的新口号。在苏共19次党代会上,他又提出通过革命性塑造社会主义的新形象,并把苏联进入“崭新状态”的社会主义制度归纳为七个特征:(1)真正的、现实的人道主义制度;(2)有效而活跃的经济制度;(3)公正的社会制度;(4)具有高度文化素养和道德的制度;(5)
Since the beginning of this year, the Soviet Union has made some new developments in the socialist theory point of view, mainly in the following aspects: First, the characteristics of the socialist system. Gorbachev emphasized that the task currently facing the CPSU is to reform socialism and must advance the traditional concept of socialism. He proposed a new slogan of “pluralism” of socialism and a “free race” for thought. At the 19th party congress of the CPSU, he also proposed that the socialist system be shaped into seven characteristics through revolutionary new shaping of socialism and the Soviet Union into a “new state.” (1) True and realistic humanism (2) an effective and dynamic economic system; (3) a fair social system; (4) a system of high cultural literacy and ethics; (5)