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需求因素是军费规模的决定因素。本文通过分析认为:军事战略是国家对防务压力的反映,领海领土面积、国家经济的对外依赖性是防务压力的内含要素,而军队的编制与编成却是国家战斗力要素配置过程的历史累积,它是国家对应防务压力,执行以往的军事战略以及过去军事财力对战斗力要素配置的制约结果。此外,文章还分析了国内矛盾的激烈程度、军事技术进步幅度、物价上涨水平等对军费规模的影响。
The demand factor is the determining factor for the size of the military expenditure. The analysis of this paper shows that military strategy is a reflection of the national pressure on defense. The territorial sea area and the dependence of national economy on defense are the inherent factors of defense pressure. However, the compilation and compilation of the army are the historical accumulation of the elements of the state’s combat effectiveness It is the result of the state’s restriction on the defense pressure, the implementation of the previous military strategy and the disposition of the elements of combat effectiveness in the past through military and financial means. In addition, the article also analyzes the intensity of the domestic contradictions, the rate of military technological progress, the level of price increases on the impact of military expenditures.