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甲午战后 ,中国社会上下曾出现过一次空前一致的政治局面 ,从慈禧太后、光绪皇帝、总督巡抚到民间知识分子 ,变法维新成为时代的最强音。清政府不再坚持洋务运动时期发展官办或官督商办企业的政策 ,而转向鼓励发展民间私营工商业的“恤商惠工”政策 ,这是近代中国具有重大意义的经济改革举措。中国民族资本主义出现了第一次发展高潮。如果这一历史时期的安定局面得以保持 ,中国的近代化步伐本不至耽误太多。可惜改革领导者人为政治运作的失误 ,使近代中国唯一可能成功的改革招致挫折 ,并对后来中国历史的走向产生深刻影响 ,其教训值得记取
After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, there was an unprecedented political situation in Chinese society. From the Empress Dowager Cixi, the Emperor Guangxu, the Governor-General to the non-governmental intellectuals, reform and reform became the strongest voice of the times. The Qing government no longer insisted on the policy of developing government-run enterprises or supervising commercial enterprises during the Westernization Movement, and instead turned to the policy of “benefiting the public at private sector of the private economy”, a measure of economic reform of great significance in modern China. China’s national capitalism appeared the first climax of development. If the stability in this historical period can be maintained, the pace of China’s modernization will not have to be too delayed. Unfortunately, the mistakes made by the leaders of the reform in man-made political operations have caused setbacks in the only possible successful reform in modern China and have had a profound impact on the course of Chinese history later on, and its lessons deserve to be remembered