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昆曲音乐为曲牌联套体,曲牌十分丰富(《九宫大成》所收集的南北曲牌及各种变体4466个),旋律多姿多采,但相对来说其节拍形式则比较简单,且趋向慢速。本文从继承传统与发展革新的角度对昆曲的节拍形式(板式)分四部分予以阐述和分析。
Kunqu Opera is a combination of Qufu and Qufu with very rich tunes (“Gonguan Dacheng” collected 4466 Southern Songs and various variants). The melodies are colorful and varied, but the beat patterns are comparatively simple and tend to be slow speed. This article elaborates and analyzes the beat form (plate) of Kunqu Opera in four parts from the perspective of inheriting the tradition and developing the innovation.