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近年来,随着教育体制改革的逐步深入,贫困大学生人数日益增加,他们的心理问题也愈益突出,这已引起社会各界有识之士的普遍关注。专家指出,心理贫困是指由于经济贫困的压力所导致的一些大学生在个性特征和心理方面出现的负性变化。他们由于受自身经济状况的限制,使其在心理上表现出与非贫困大学生不同的特点,如性格内向、情绪压抑低沉、自卑感过强,特别是在市场经济的浪潮下,消费观念的转变,竞争、攀比尤为激烈等等一系列因素都对贫困大学生产生不良影响。他们的心理状况表现出如下特点:
In recent years, with the gradual deepening of education system reform and the increasing number of underprivileged college students, their psychological problems have become increasingly prominent. This has caused widespread concern among the people of insight from all walks of life. Experts point out that psychological poverty refers to the negative changes in personality characteristics and psychology of some college students caused by the pressure of economic poverty. Due to their own economic conditions, they are psychologically different from those of non-poor college students, such as introverted, depressed mood and excessive self-esteem, especially under the tide of market economy. Competition, competition is particularly intense and so on a series of factors have an adverse impact on poor college students. Their psychological conditions show the following characteristics: