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目的了解新生儿重症监护室(NICU)医院感染发生特点,制定干预措施。方法采用回顾性调查的方法,对某医院NICU住院患儿医院感染发病情况及危险因素进行调查。结果共调查该医院NICU住院患儿477例,发生医院感染11例,医院感染率为2.30%,其中早产儿医院感染率为8.54%。患儿感染部位主要是呼吸道和皮肤软组织;新生儿感染危险因素有胎龄、住院时间、出生体重等。结论该医院NICU住院患儿医院感染率较低,得益于早期干预措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospital infection and formulate intervention measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the incidence and risk factors of nosocomial infections in hospitalized children with NICU in a hospital. Results A total of 477 inpatients with NICU were investigated in this hospital. Eleven cases of nosocomial infection occurred and hospital infection rate was 2.30%. Among them, the prevalence of nosocomial infection in preterm infants was 8.54%. The main parts of children infected with respiratory and skin soft tissue; neonatal risk factors are gestational age, hospital stay, birth weight and so on. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infection in NICU hospital patients in this hospital is low due to early intervention.