论文部分内容阅读
朱光潜先生有篇谈《写作练习》的文章,把文学作品分作言情、说理、叙事、绘态四大类。例如诗歌侧重言情,论文侧重说理,历史、戏剧等侧重叙事,山水、人物、杂记等侧重绘态。这个情、理、事、态的运用,对于新闻写作也是必要的。新闻写作,除了必须遵守新闻报道的特殊规格之外,也不能脱离情、理、事、态四个方面。对于新闻报道来说,这既是四个方面的内容,又是四种体裁,四种表现形式。譬如说,新闻总是有倾向性的,表现为喜怒哀乐、好恶爱憎。我们读过很多抗美援朝、自卫反击、模范英雄……的报道,凡是能激励人心的,
Mr. Zhu Guangqian has an article about “writing practice”, dividing literary works into four categories: romance, reasoning, narration and painting. For example, poetry focuses on romance, the dissertation focuses on reasoning, history, drama, focusing on narrative, landscapes, figures, miscellaneous notes and so on. The use of this situation, reason, thing and state is also necessary for news writing. In addition to complying with the special specifications of news reports, news writing can not be divorced from the four aspects of feeling, reason, thing and state. For news reports, this is not only four aspects, but also four genres and four manifestations. For example, news is always tendentious, showing emotions, likes and dislikes. We have read many reports of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, counterattack in self-defense and exemplary heroes. All those who inspire people,