石油输出国组织面临的新考验

• 作 者: 鱼凯林\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\n 王敏
• 出 处: 西亚非洲
• 发表日期: 1983年05期
• 关键词: 石油公司 石油消费量 现货市场价格 国际能源机构 石油危机 石油消费国 石油价格 输出国 石油进口国 石油市场

一年多来,世界石油消费量不断萎缩,市场价格长期疲软,从1982年1月份起,伦敦原油现货市场价格一直低于石油输出国组织规定的标准价格(沙特阿拉伯34°轻质原油34美元一桶)。1982年,石油输出国组织13个成员国的产量平均每天1,842万桶,比1979年的3,076万桶下降了40％。今年初,由于冬季行将结束,各消费国和大石油公司大量抛售库存原油,使本来已趋饱和的原油市场更为

For more than a year, the world’s oil consumption has been shrinking and the market price has been weakened for a long time. Since January 1982, the spot price of crude oil in London has been below the standard price set by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (34 USD for 34 ° light crude oil in Saudi Arabia A barrel). In 1982, the output of the 13 OPEC member States averaged 1,842 million barrels per day, down 40% from 30.77 million barrels in 1979. Earlier this year, due to the end of the winter, consuming countries and big oil companies sold a large number of stocks of crude oil, so the already saturated crude oil market is even more