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基于自组织、社会互动相关理论,运用文献法、调查法及观察法,对成都市自发性群众体育组织发展的外部环境与内部环境进行调查分析。研究发现,制度、经济及科技等外部环境的变迁,为成都市自发性群众体育组织的发展带来了机遇与挑战;成都市自发性群众体育组织系统结构较开放,成员流动性、异质性较强,多无正式的规章制度,主要依靠约定俗成的规范来规制自身行为;传统型自发性群众体育组织内层结构相对较稳定,新型自发性群众体育组织互动关系网络也相对较密集。
Based on the theories of self-organization and social interaction, the paper analyzes the external environment and internal environment of spontaneous mass sports organizations in Chengdu by using the methods of literature, investigation and observation. The study found that institutional, economic and technological changes in the external environment have posed opportunities and challenges for the development of spontaneous mass sports organizations in Chengdu. The structure of spontaneous mass sports organizations in Chengdu is relatively open with members’ mobility and heterogeneity The strong and informal rules and regulations mainly rely on conventions to regulate their own behavior. The inner structure of the traditional spontaneous mass sports organizations is relatively stable, and the interactive network of the new spontaneous mass sports organizations is relatively dense.