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目的了解手足口病的流行病学和临床特征,提高对该病的认识,防止爆发流行。方法采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果5~7月份为该病的高发季节,发病人群主要为1~5岁的散居儿童和幼托儿童。临床表现主要为发热和皮疹,皮疹部位以手、足、口、臀、膝等为主。结论除对患儿进行积极的隔离治疗和疫点处理外,有效的健康教育对该病的预防能起到事半功倍的效果。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and clinical features of hand-foot-mouth disease, improve the understanding of the disease and prevent the outbreak of epidemic. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis. Results From May to July, the high incidence of the disease season, the incidence of mainly 1 to 5-year-old diaspora and kindergarten children. The main clinical manifestations of fever and rash, rash site to hand, foot, mouth, buttocks, knees and other mainly. Conclusion In addition to positive isolation and outbreak treatment of children, effective health education can play a multiplier effect on the prevention of the disease.