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列宁不仅创建了世界第一个社会主义国家,而且对电影事业也十分关心。早在1907年列宁就预见到电影在各种艺术中具有最伟大的力量,是教育群众最有力的工具。后来,列宁又多次谈到电影,在与卢那察尔斯基谈话中,列宁明确指出:“在所有的艺术中电影对于我们是最重要的。”列宁认为电影不仅是文化与革命宣传的手段,而且还可以成为有经验的人手中的无往不胜的武器。 1919年8月27日列宁亲自签署了“关于照相和电影商业与工业转交人民教育委员会管理的命令”。这个法令的主要内容是实现电影事业国有化,组织电影工业,安排影片生产。这在电影形成和发展中起了历史性的作用,为电影事业的发展开辟了道路。这一天被定为“苏联电影日”。 1920年列宁发出在宣传鼓动中利用电影的指令,装有全套电影设备的“列宁号宣传车”在各地往返行驶,列宁又命令各车站设立士兵电影院。列宁之所以重
Lenin not only founded the first socialist country in the world, but also took great care of the film industry. As early as 1907, Lenin foresees that films have the greatest strength in all kinds of arts and is the most powerful tool for educating the masses. Later, Lenin talked about the film on many occasions. In his conversation with Lunacharsky, Lenin made it clear that “films are the most important to us in all arts.” Lenin considered the film not only as a cultural and revolutionary propaganda Means, but also can be an invincible weapon in the hands of experienced people. August 27, 1919 Lenin personally signed the “Order on the Administration of Photography and Film Business and Industry to the People’s Education Commission.” The main content of this decree is to realize the nationalization of the film industry, organize the film industry and arrange film production. This played a historic role in the formation and development of the film and opened the way for the development of the film industry. This day was designated “Soviet Film Festival.” In 1920, Lenin sent instructions to use the film in propaganda and agitation. The “Lenin’s propaganda vehicle” with a full set of film equipment went back and forth throughout the country. Lenin ordered the stations to establish soldiers’ cinemas. Lenin is heavy