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西周时期的胶东地区(主要指现在的烟台、威海地区)存在一类特殊形制的青铜壶,该类铜壶有别于传统的关中和洛阳地区流行的器类,具有明显的地方特征,我们称其为贯耳椭圆腹铜壶。文章通过对这类铜壶形制演变方面的整理,发现该类壶继承了商代流行的宽颈椭圆腹铜壶的部分特征,并在此基础上,通过本地特色的艺术加工,形成了具有地方特色的一类器物。文章还对宽颈椭圆腹壶的年代做了判断,纠正了关于黄县归城遗址出土铜壶年代的误判。同时结合所出墓葬、遗址的考古学面貌,指出这类壶极有可能是当地莱人的创造,对于认识莱国的历史文化具有一定的价值和意义。
There is a special type of bronze pot in the Jiaodong area (mainly the present Yantai and Weihai areas) in the Western Zhou Dynasty. This kind of copper pot differs from the traditional ones in the Guanzhong and Luoyang areas and has obvious local features. We call it Its ear oval belly copper pot. Through the rectification of the evolvement of this type of copper pot, the article finds that the pot inherits some of the characteristics of the wide-necked oval abdomen copper pot popular in the Shang Dynasty. On the basis of this, through the local artistic processing, A class of objects of special character. The article also made a judgment on the age of the wide-necked oval belly pot and corrected the miscarriage of justice about the era of the copper pot unearthed in Huangxian attributed to the city. At the same time, combining the archaeological features of the tombs and ruins, it is pointed out that such pots are most likely to be created by local people and have certain value and significance for understanding the history and culture of the country.