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1、前言 80年代初期,我国女子标枪运动成为田径运动中率先冲出亚洲走向世界田坛的运动项目之一。但近几年出现徘徊局面,1994年第12届亚运会上我国的女子标枪仅获得第3名。运动训练的直接目的就是创造优异的运动成绩。运动成绩是运动训练成功与否的主要标志。本文针对影响我国标枪成绩下降的运动训练因素进行探讨。在查阅大量有关文献资料的基础上,对全国50名标枪教练员进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行R型因子分析。 2、结果分析 优异的运动成绩是竞技体育所追求的目标。运动成绩的高低反映运动训练效果的好坏,也决定了运动员运动训练的成功与失败。
1, Foreword In the early 1980s, the Chinese women’s javelin became one of the first athletics events in track and field to rush out from Asia to the world altar. However, in recent years there has been a hovering situation. In 1994, China’s women’s javelin finished only 12th in the 12th Asian Games. The direct purpose of exercise training is to create excellent athletic performance. Sports performance is the main symbol of the success of sports training. This article discusses the factors affecting the training of javelin decline in China. On the basis of consulting a large amount of relevant literature and information, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 50 javelin trainers throughout the country and a R-factor analysis of the survey results. 2, the result analysis Excellent athletic performance is the goal pursued by competitive sports. The level of athletic performance reflects the performance of sports training is good or bad, also determines the success and failure of athlete training.