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现代汉浯把词分为实词和虚词两大类。实词具有比较实在的词汇意义,所以它可以表达概念;虚词没有比较实在的词汇意义,因此人们昔遍认为虚词不能表达慨念。人们的这种认识是否准确呢?笔者以为还有必要再做进一步地探讨,多年来的教学与研究,使笔者深深感知,任何一个虚词只要存在于一定的语言环境之中都是可以表达概念的。 一 连词,连词是逻辑学研究虚词的重点,为此我们先考察连词。连词是连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子,以表达事物之间某种关系的词,很多逻辑学教材都认为虚词一般不表达概念,而连词却是例外的。这是因为连词不仅可以表达命题间的某
Modern Han 浯 word is divided into two categories of real words and function words. Real words have a more substantial meaning of the word, so it can express the concept; function words do not have a more meaningful meaning of the word, so people generally think that function words can not express concept. People’s understanding of this is accurate? I think there is still need to do further exploration, teaching and research over the years, so I deeply aware that any one as long as the word exists in a certain language environment are able to express the concept of. Conjunctions, conjunctions is the focus of logical study of function words, for which we first examine conjunctions. Conjunctions are conjunctions and words, phrases and phrases or sentences and sentences, in order to express the relationship between things, many of the logic textbooks think that virtual words generally do not express the concept, but the conjunction is an exception. This is because conjunctions not only express certainty between propositions