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苏联在1986～1990年直到2000年期间社会经济发展规划中,确定了马铃薯总产目标,育种家们将为实现这一目标而奋斗。第12个五年计划期间,育种家们将育成新的高产品种,这些品种适合工业工艺化耕种要求,又具有稳定的抗病性抗虫性,又利于工业加工处理。适宜工业工艺化耕种的品种性状指标是:块茎圆形,抗裂与抗青紫斑病,具有较快形成愈伤周皮的能力,块茎紧密簇生,地上茎直立生长。同时,对除草剂有稳定的抗性,块茎整齐一致,利于康拜因收获。为了育成这样的品种,马铃薯栽培研究所对所有有前途的品种,对其收获时在康拜因滚筒作用下,抗机械损伤的能力进行了鉴定。为便于鉴定块
In the program of socio-economic development of the Soviet Union from 1986 to 1990 and 2000, the total potato production was set, and breeders will struggle to achieve this goal. During the 12th Five-Year Plan, breeders will breed new high-yielding varieties that are suitable for industrial-scale farming but also have stable resistance to insect pests and industrial processing. Suitable trades of industrial cultivated varieties of traits indicators are: tuberous round, anti-cracking and anti-cyanosis, rapid formation of callus pericarp capacity, tubers closely clustered, the aerial stem erect growth. At the same time, the herbicide has a stable resistance, neat tubers, which is conducive to Kang Bain harvest. In order to breed such breeds, the Potato Cultivar Institute identified all promising varieties for their ability to resist mechanical damage at the time of harvest under the action of Cylinder. To facilitate the identification of the block