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近四十年来,联邦德国的经济基本上是稳定均衡增长的。他们能做到这一点,很重要的是由于他们长期奉行国民经济适度增长的战略。他们认为,国民经济稳定地增长,主要应体现在:适度增长,币值稳定,充分就业,国际收支平衡。联邦德国的经济发展大体分为两大阶段。第一阶段从1950到1973年,速度较高、效益也比较好,几项宏观经济指标都达到了较理想的程度。国民生产总值年平均增长6％;物价上涨为2.7％;失业率在3.5％以下;国际收支一直是顺差增大。第二阶段,自1973年第一次石油危机后,为低速增长,但经济效益仍比较高。比较突出的是失业率高达9％,增长速度偏低,仅为2％。物价上涨率年平均为3.7％,是工业发达国家中最低的一个。进出口贸易一直保持顺差。
In the past four decades, the economy of the Federal Republic of Germany has basically maintained a steady and balanced growth. What they can do is very important because they have long been pursuing a strategy of moderate growth of the national economy. They think that the stable growth of the national economy should mainly be reflected in: moderate growth, stable currency value, full employment and the balance of payments. Federal Republic of Germany’s economic development can be divided into two stages. The first phase from 1950 to 1973, higher speed, efficiency is better, several macroeconomic indicators have reached a more satisfactory level. The annual growth of gross national product is 6%; the price rises 2.7%; the unemployment rate is below 3.5%; the balance of payments has always been a surplus increase. The second stage, since the first oil crisis in 1973, was a slow growth but the economic benefits were still relatively high. More prominent is the unemployment rate of up to 9%, the growth rate is low, only 2%. The annual average price inflation rate is 3.7%, the lowest among industrialized countries. Import and export trade has maintained a surplus.