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90年代以来出现的通货膨胀,不仅通胀率达到了改革开放以来的最高点,而且具有与以往通货膨胀不同的特点,它既不是单纯的成本推动型,也不是单纯的需求拉动型通货膨胀,而是在改革不断深化、开放继续扩大过程中,综合因素共同作用的结果。但不可否认,在诸多因素中,市场秩序的混乱是引发通货膨胀的重要因素之一,本文力图对此加以描述和分析。一、中国市场化进程及其对市场流通秩序的影响1.商品流通市场化比重不断加大。到1994年底,在主要工业品中,国家指令性计划管理的比重仅占5%,实行部分计划分配的消费品只有5种,生产资料流通中按国家指令性计划分配
Since the 1990s, inflation has not only reached its highest level since the reform and opening up, but also has the characteristics of being different from the previous inflation. It is neither a simple cost-push nor a pure demand-pull inflation. It is the result of the combined effect of comprehensive factors in the process of deepening reform and opening up to the outside world. However, it is undeniable that, among many factors, the chaos in the market order is one of the important factors that cause inflation. This article attempts to describe and analyze it. I. The Marketization Process in China and Its Impact on the Order of Market Circulation 1. The proportion of marketization of commodity circulation has been constantly increasing. By the end of 1994, in the major industrial products, only 5% of the country’s mandatory plan management, only 5 kinds of consumer goods under partial planned distribution, and distribution of the means of production in accordance with the state mandatory plan