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威廉·惠勒(1902—)是美国重要导演之一。他出生在法国,于第一次世界大战后到美国,跟随他的舅父——环球影片公司创始人和总经理卡尔·拉美里工作,在制片厂里逐级升为助理导演,自1925年起开始导演两本长度的西部片。惠勒在导演方面成绩优异,到有声影片出现时已是该公司的第一流导演之一。1935年以后脱离该公司。惠勒导演的很多部影片均受到人们的重视与欢迎,如《死路一条》、《呼啸山庄》、《小狐狸》、《忠勇之家》、《黄金时代》(或译《我们生活中最美好的年代》)、《女继承人》、《卡丽》、《罗马假期》、《宾虚传》和《儿童节目》等。其中《忠勇之家》(1943年)、《黄金时代》(1947年)、《宾虚传》(1960年)三部影片曾先后获得最佳导演金像奖。 在这篇对《黄金时代》拍摄过程的追述中,惠勒着重介绍了第二次大战后这部真实反映美国退伍军人生活、思想和命运的影片的构思和创作过程。该片在1947年除了获得最佳导演金像奖外,还获得了该年度最佳男演员金像奖(弗雷德里克·马区),最佳男配角金像奖(哈罗德·罗赛尔)和特别荣誉金像奖。 惠勒导演的历史巨片《宾虚传》在1960年获得了创纪录的十一 项金像奖,包括最佳影片、导演、男演员、男配角、美工、摄影、服装设计、剪辑、作曲、音响等。安德鲁·马顿的文章
William Wheeler (1902-) is one of the most important directors in the United States. Born in France, he went to the United States after World War I, followed his uncle, Carl Laramie, the founder and general manager of Universal Studios, and was promoted to assistant director in the studio from 1925 Since the beginning of two director’s length of the western film. Wheeler performed well on the director side and was one of the company’s top directors by the time the audio video appeared. After 1935 from the company. Many of Wheeler’s films are well received and welcomed by people, such as “A Dead End,” “Wuthering Heights,” “Little Fox,” “Loyal House,” “The Golden Age,” or “The Best of Our Lives.” ), “” Heiress, “” Carrie, “” Rome holidays, “” guest virtual Biography “and” children’s programs. “ Among them, ”Yong Family“ (1943), ”Golden Age“ (1947), ”Bi Xu Zhuan“ (1960) three films won the Best Director Award. In this essay on the ”Golden Age“ filming process, Wheeler focused on the concept and creation of a film that truly reflected the life, thoughts and fate of the U.S. veterans after World War II. In 1947 in addition to receiving the best director award-winning film, but also won the award for best actor of the year (Frederick M. area), Best Supporting Actor Award (Harold Rowe Purcell) and Special Honor Award. Wheeler’s historic feature film, ”Biking" won a record 11 awards in 1960, including best film, director, actor, supporting actor, artist, photography, fashion design, editing, composition , Audio and so on. Andrew Marton’s article