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目的:了解天津市居民对无偿献血相关知识和政策的认知水平、对无偿献血的态度和行为状况,为天津市无偿献血工作的改进和优化提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段随机抽样方法,就无偿献血相关知识和政策、态度及行为对天津市540名居民进行调查。结果:大多数天津市居民对无偿献血相关的政策和知识的认知水平相对较低,且对无偿献血存在恐惧心理;71.7%的居民表示愿意参加无偿献血,但仅有18.7%的居民曾经参加过无偿献血。结论:有针对性地在全市范围内强化无偿献血知识和政策的宣传和普及,促进居民态度和行为的转变,对于确保临床用血的安全及时供应、传染性疾病的有效预防均具有重要的现实意义。
Objective: To understand the awareness of residents of Tianjin on the knowledge and policies related to blood donation donations and the attitudes and behaviors of unpaid blood donation, and to provide scientific basis for the improvement and optimization of unpaid blood donation work in Tianjin. METHODS: A multi-stage random sampling method was used to investigate 540 residents in Tianjin on the knowledge, policies, attitudes, and behaviors associated with donated blood donation. Results: Most residents in Tianjin had a relatively low level of awareness of unpaid blood donation-related policies and knowledge, and fear of unpaid blood donation; 71.7% of residents expressed their willingness to participate in blood donation, but only 18.7% of the residents had participated in Donated blood. Conclusion: The publicity and popularization of the knowledge and policies on voluntary donation of blood donations, and the promotion of the transformation of residents’ attitudes and behaviors are targeted in the entire city. They are important to ensure the safe and timely supply of clinical blood and the effective prevention of infectious diseases. significance.